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The Differences Between a MYGA and a QLAC

Stan Haithcock
January 26, 2023
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In conclusion, both MYGAs and QLACs have their own benefits and drawbacks, and they can be useful in different situations. A MYGA may be useful for someone looking for a short- term, low-risk investment option with a guaranteed rate of return, while a QLAC may be useful for someone looking to supplement their retirement income. It's important to understand the difference and assess which one is a better fit for your financial goals and needs.

MYGAs and QLACs are both types of fixed annuities, but they have some key differences that make them suitable for different purposes.

What Is a MYGA?

A MYGA, or Multi-Year Guarantee Annuity, is a fixed annuity that provides a guaranteed rate of return for a specified period of time. The length of the guarantee period can vary, but is typically between five and ten years. During this period, the insurer guarantees that the interest rate on the annuity will not fall below a certain minimum level, regardless of changes in market conditions. After the guarantee period expires, the interest rate on the annuity may fluctuate based on market conditions.

One of the main advantages of a MYGA is that it provides a guaranteed rate of return for a specific period of time. This can be attractive for individuals who are looking for a low-risk investment option with a guaranteed return. MYGAs can be useful for people who want to save for short-term goals or have a guaranteed income stream for a specific period of time. They can also be used to provide a guaranteed income during a specific period of retirement.

What Is a QLAC?

On the other hand, a QLAC, or Qualified Longevity Annuity Contract, is a type of fixed annuity that is specifically designed to provide income during retirement. With a QLAC, an individual purchases an annuity contract and begins receiving payments at a later date, known as the "deferred income start date." This date must be at least age 85, so the QLAC is primarily used as a way to generate income during one's later years. The individual can also choose to have payments begin at an earlier age, but there will be reduction in the payment rate.

The main advantage of a QLAC is that it is designed to provide a source of income during retirement, when an individual may not have other sources of income. It is an especially useful way to generate income during one's later years, when the individual may not have many other options for generating income.

Key Difference

A key difference between a MYGA and QLAC is the length of the guarantee period. A MYGA typically has a shorter guarantee period, usually between five and ten years, while a QLAC has no guarantee period. Instead, a QLAC is designed to provide income for the remainder of an individual's life. This means that a QLAC can offer a lifetime income stream, unlike a MYGA where the guarantee period ends and you might be exposed to fluctuating interest rates.

Another difference is the purpose for which they are intended. MYGAs are designed for individuals who are looking for a guaranteed rate of return for a specific period of time, while QLACs are designed to provide a source of income during retirement.

Lastly, QLACs has an advantage over MYGAs in terms of tax-efficiency. Funds used to purchase a QLAC can be excluded from required minimum distributions in the year the individual reaches age 73, which can help to reduce taxes and allow the individual to keep more of their money invested for longer. MYGAs do not have this advantage.

Never forget to live in reality, not the dream, with annuities and contractual guarantees! You can use our calculators, get all six of my books for free, and most importantly book a call with me so we can discuss what works best for your specific situation.

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